Alternatives To A Standard MortgageFannie Mae or Freddie Mac loans, otherwise known as a standard mortgage, can often be hard to qualify for. However, there are several alternative types of home financing you may qualify for instead. The downside is that some of these can carry increased interest rates, due to the person or institution loaning you the money is doing so at a higher risk to them. This can result in higher interest rates and terms that are often not as attractive as a standard mortgage, but still allow you to purchase your own home. We’ve listed your alternative options here: 1. Assumable loan This is an existing mortgage loan that can be “assumed” by another person, also known as transferring a mortgage. While most standard mortgages are not assumable, government loans like Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or Veterans Administration (VA) loans, are assumable with qualification of the new borrower(s). 2. Affordable housing loan Somewhat of an all encompassing umbrella term used to cover various mortgages marketed toward first-time home buyers. Many states, counties and communities offer attractive mortgage programs to new buyers. Ask your real estate agent or mortgage loan officer about the programs to find out if you can qualify. 3. Blanket mortgage Typically a mortgage that is secured by more than one piece of property. A lender may require you to use another piece of property owned by you or another member of your family as collateral for the new home you purchase. Similar to an blended rate (or wraparound) mortgage, which is a refinancing plan that will combine the interest rate on an existing mortgage loan with the current interest rate for an additional loan amount. 4. Carryback financing This alternative to a standard mortgage occurs when a seller agrees to finance either the first or a second mortgage on a home. Carryback financing can be especially helpful if you only qualify for 90 percent of the value of a home. You can easily ask the seller if he will carry back or hold a 10 percent mortgage, in which they essentially assume the role of a bank. 5. Installment sale or land contract A private agreement between a buyer and seller in which the title is not transferred until all payments have been made. More popular in slow housing markets or homes for sale by the seller themselves; if you consider an installment sale be sure that a real estate attorney reviews all the contract details before you sign. 6. Package mortgage Secured by a combination of real and personal property, it’s often used for vacation property such as a cabin, beach condo or ski chalet. 7. Subprime loan Created for home buyers who have low credit scores, or small or zero down payments. Because there is a high risk to the lender, they almost always charge you a higher interest rate and may require you to agree to a stricter loan contract, which can include prepayment penalties, higher loan-interest adjustments and negative amortization. When a mortaage loan is negatively amortized, you don’t pay the full interest and principal payment each month--requiring the unpaid amounts to be attached to the end of the loan. You should take care to avoid a subprime loan that has negative amortization, which led many homeowners to disaster during the housing bubble burst. 8. Interest-only loans In this loan, your monthly payments will only cover the interest on your mortgage loan. Your payment will not include any principal payments to create equity. Be wary of these, especially in a market with declining home values. You could easily lose money on the sale of your home, especially if you sell in the first two to four years of ownership. |
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